In their attempt to exterminate the Jewish race, the Nazis killed six million Jews. Is it a labyrinth? Under Frederick, Humboldt University was instituted as the leading German center of higher learning, where Marx and Lenin would study and Albert Einstein would teach. With the emperor's lead, this ornate style came into vogue, and anyone who wanted to be associated with the royal class built this way. Auf Wiedersehen. Bohemian-chic restaurants are thriving, and the café and restaurant scene is ever-changing — very tough to nail down in a guidebook. Today, while the drama is over and hunks of the Wall stand like trophies at its door, the museum survives as a living artifact of the Cold War days. The theme at this café: the Ampelmännchen, that jaunty “traffic-light man” that fills even avowed capitalists with a tinge of nostalgia for the communist era. Rick Steves' Europe. That was East, that was West. The castle laid in ruin for almost 200-years when a Berlin businessman named Louis Ravené bought the site and castle ruins in 1868. For a man with such megalomaniac ambitions, it's striking how little survives of the world Hitler created. The Reichstag has a short yet dramatic history. Once you enter the memorial, people seem to appear and then disappear. Consecrated in 1866, this was once the biggest and finest synagogue in Germany, with seating for 3,200 worshippers and a sumptuous Moorish-style interior modeled after the Alhambra in Granada, Spain. The yellowed descriptions, which have scarcely changed since that time, tinge the museum with nostalgia. A remarkable thing about Berlin is that it’s actually cheap. Hi, I'm Rick Steves, back with more of the best of Europe. The Berlin Wall Memorial is a stark reminder of the millions trapped behind this wall before it came down. It's entirely up to you to derive the meaning, while pondering this horrible chapter in human history. No one went there because much of it was a militarized “death strip” — part of The Wall that separated people on the East and West. Life here, especially in what was dreary East Berlin, is a poignant — even jarring — mix of tragic history, hedonism, and a now thriving economy. To stop their people from freeing to fleedom in the west. Checkpoint Charlie is now a capitalist sideshow. For the next four decades the people of East Berlin were subjected to lots of propaganda and that included art. They're so jaunty. Rick: OK, Ampelmännchen. Galleries here feature art through the ages from Egypt and Ancient Greece to romantic age art that celebrates German nationalism. Reagan: Mr. Gorbachev, open this gate. It's a poignant cruise because this river was once a symbol of division. You’ll eat well for around €10. There's no central gathering point; it's for individuals, like death. This island is filled with some of Berlin's most impressive museums (all part of the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin). My Account. Holger: Little light man. My best advice: Wander around Prenzlauer Berg (using Kastanianallee as your spine) and see what appeals. This gallery, behind the Neues Museum and Altes Museum, is designed to look like a Greek temple. Eating out is inexpensive and an absolute joy. This historic gate was the grandest — and is the last survivor — of 14 gates in Berlin's old city wall (this one led to the neighboring city of Brandenburg). The remains of the hated wall are now a showcase for counter-culture graffiti artists — a canvas for free-spirited spray-painters. Five hundred years ago, this boulevard was just a carriageway connecting the Prussian emperor's palace in the city center with his hunting grounds — today's sprawling park, the Tiergarten. Rick: I love these happy little crossing signals. Rick: It's a popular demand. Around the gate, information boards with pictures show how this area changed throughout the 20th century. Over two million East Germans escaped before this wall was built. You can email Rick at rick@ricksteves.com and follow his blog on Facebook..) (c)2020 RICK STEVES DISTRIBUTED BY TRIBUNE MEDIA SERVICES, INC. Share The home stretch of that axis, leading to the palace, was Unter den Linden. My sightseeing in Europe this season seems to revolve around the theme of nations grappling with a heritage of war. Next … The Spree River — which cuts through the heart of the city — has taken on new life. Inside, past tight security, the small but moving permanent exhibit called "Open Ye the Gates" describes the Berlin Jewish community through the centuries. Potsdamer Platz is a symbol of Berlin's rebirth. In order to compete with Austria, France, and Russia — all of which had lots more people — Prussia became a virtual military boot camp. Holger: This was a squatter place, yes. They built it almost overnight in 1961 to stop their people from fleeing to freedom in the West. It raised Europe's largest army, Berlin was a military metropolis, and goose-stepping was in. There's plenty to see and do here. Holger: Yeah, that's one thing people here really kept from the communist times, and they really fought for them. Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall. The "Anti-Fascist Protective Rampart." Checkpoint Charlie — the most famous border crossing between the East and West — stood about here. Holger: And we call them Ampelmännchen. A symbolic cemetery? A relaxing hour-long boat tour — which comes with an interesting narration — is both time and money well-spent. And, while you could read this story anywhere, to take this in atop the Gestapo headquarters is a powerful experience. Here and in other places, hustlers charge an exorbitant €10 for a full set of Cold War-era stamps in your passport. In another car, a person was actually hidden in a false gas tank. Books chosen by Rick Steves as reading recommendations before you visit various European countries.. ... You Can't See Paris: Seasons of a French Village and Its Restaurant (Michael S. Sanders) 212. Rick: So that's gentrification. Jul 9, 2017 - Explore Berlin! This wonderful example of communist art is on the north side of the German Finance Ministry (on Wilhelmstrasse, under the portico at the corner with Leipziger Strasse). It's a fine example of how Berlin developed. Romantic art helped fuel the nationalistic German unification movement in the 1800s. It's a classic example of Socialist Realism, showing the entire society delighted to work together toward the Marxist utopia — industrial workers, farm laborers, women, and children... all singing the same patriotic song. Back in the 1850s, '70s, Industrial Revolution comes along, the population of Berlin doubled within the space of 30 years, from one to two million, so people needed apartments, people needed space to live, so that's why all these buildings were built. This stark, gray, boxy building is one of the few memorial sites that focuses on the perpetrators rather than the victims of the Nazis. This huge square, Alexanderplatz, was a commercial center of East Berlin in the communist days. And I don't need to bring up my bucket of coal anymore. In the 1950s, he had it rebuilt with lavish Soviet aid and named it "Stalin Boulevard.". “ Favorite Pub In Town ” 07/13/2020. Rick: So it got really run-down during communism. This Holocaust memorial, consisting of 2,711 gravestone-like pillars (called "stelae") and completed in 2005, was the first formal, German government-sponsored Holocaust memorial. Rick: Must have been a very creative time. This spot, once the most feared address in Berlin, documents the methods and evils of the Nazi regime. This line marks where the infamous Berlin Wall once stood. Rick: So this was originally squatters. In the 1700s, with the reign of Prussian Emperor Frederick the Great, Berlin became a world-class capital, with a powerful military, grand architecture, and art-filled museums. The patios of Andalucia are mini paradises, and the homeowners have no problem sharing them. But don’t be fixated on “German” cuisine. It's hoped that each visitor will find their own. Breakfast is simple - breads, fruits, yogurt, cereal, meat/cheeses. And always vigilant were many lookout towers. But today, Europe is as stable, free, and peaceful as it’s ever been. And what’s most remarkable about Berlin is how it’s gone from a home base of aggression to the capital of chill. Frederick was part of a dynasty, which ruled Prussia and then Germany until the end of World War I. Marvel at the Brandenburg Gate, climb the Reichstag's dome, and check out Checkpoint Charlie with Rick Steves Berlin! Next door. German cities were idealistic God-fearing centers of high culture. Fleeing to freedom in the west. And for visitors, the city offers the delight of enjoying and learning from both. Now I have kids and I enjoy living here. Berlin is dotted with memorials and reminders of its troubled 20th-century history. Art was legitimate only if it actively promoted the state. It's the only major Hitler-era building that — somehow — survived the war's bombs. It's cool, people come in with money, the creative people move out, and now you've got comfortable, desirable apartments. Great restaurant, recommended by Rick Steves guidebook So our last night in the this wonderful city left us wondering where we should go for dinner. They did it. This is my neighborhood, really, you know? Until next time... Keep on travelin'. by Rick Steves; Sunday, January 17, 2021 1:30am You can enter two different museums plus various open-air exhibits and memorials, see several fragments of the Wall, and peer from an observation tower down into a preserved, complete stretch of the Wall system (as it was during the Cold War). Berlin, Hitler's capital during World War II, was essentially destroyed in 1945. Just down the street, an exhibition called the "Topography of Terror"is built upon the bombed out remains of the notorious SS and Gestapo buildings. Otto van Bismarck was the ruler of Prussia as that German state spearheaded German unification in the 1860s. This is Berlin's most substantial memorial relating to its gone-but-not-forgotten Wall. Stairs lead up to the dome, where there's not much to see except the unimpressive-from-the-inside dome itself and ho-hum views — not worth the entry price or the climb. Intentionally disorienting? Rick: Ampelmännchen. The church is most impressive from the outside, and there's no way to even peek inside without a pricey ticket. (photo: Cameron Hewitt) The Sachsenhausen Memorial and Museum offers a sobering reminder of the 50,000 lives lost at the concentration camp just 20 miles north of Berlin. The Old National Gallery is filled with paintings from the Romantic 19th century, which made that case powerfully. Rick: And today, today they're paying rent? Holger: Absolutely, yes. After the war, it was the headquarters for the Soviet occupation. Today it's an explosion of capitalism with a relaxed and fun-loving atmosphere. Get inspired with Rick Steves’ recommended places to go and things to do, with tips, photos, videos, and travel information on Berlin. If you're pressed for time, visit after dinner, when most other museums are closed. Today this street, built in the bold Stalin Gothic style so common in Moscow back then, has been restored and renamed for Karl Marx. And artists and intellectuals here were all about legitimizing the notion that Germany should be a single, independent nation. My best advice: Wander around Prenzlauer Berg (using Kastanianallee as your spine) and see what appeals. Cynics called it "The Pope's Revenge. During this period in Germany, it was common for the wealthy to purchase ruins and turn them into summer homes. The Wall was actually a complex of two walls: the outer one was a 12-foot-high concrete barrier — its rounded top was designed to discourage grappling hooks. But today the river is a people-friendly park lined with impromptu cafés. So that's pretty much survived here. It was right here, deep in his underground bunker, that Hitler committed suicide…on April 30, 1945. East German guards manned about 300 towers like this to stop anyone attempting to escape. Only the dome and facade have been restored — a window overlooks the vacant field marking what used to be the synagogue. Just strolling through delightful parks and neighborhoods gives a fun glimpse into today's good times. Enjoying the moment, they're seemingly oblivious to how dramatically this neighborhood has changed since the wall came down. We'll ponder a Holocaust memorial. What a fun place to start our Rick Steves' Berlin tour. After 1945, the bombed out building stood like a ghost through the Cold War. The popular joke was, “Most countries have an army, but in Prussia, the army has a country.” But today, the military trappings of Prussia are well incorporated into the mellow and pacifistic approach to life that characterizes Berlin. Rick: Let's take a peek in. Rooms are nice and clean. The new Potsdamer Platz was a vision begun in 1991, the year that Germany's parliament voted to relocate the seat of government to Berlin. Berlin. Rick: Ampelmännchen. “ A go to for a beer and a bite ” 03/05/2020. Holger: But that means when '89 comes along, the Wall falls, people move in, young people, students, creative people move in here, and they basically take these old buildings that no one else wanted to live there anymore, with coal heating, with like a toilet that's just kind of like half a floor down, and they come and live there, you know, and they doll it up and they change the place completely. That's what the East German government called this Wall. On this street, a venerable synagogue, once destroyed and now rebuilt, stands as a memorial to the Holocaust while police stand guard and, on either side, a trendy strip of restaurants and bars is jam-packed. Rooms recall the artful diplomacy of the age, including President Reagan's famous speech. The adjacent museum, the House at Checkpoint Charlie, shows how desperation drove East Berliners to all kinds of creative escape attempts — over, under, and through the Wall. Be sure to read the powerful statement explaining the memorial's purpose (posted in English left of entrance). The earliest building — the Altes Museum — went up in the 1820s, and the rest of the complex began taking shape in the 1840s under King Friedrich Wilhelm IV, who envisioned the island as an oasis of culture and learning. Myer's Hotel - Berlin: Quaint...Rick Steves recomendation - See 376 traveler reviews, 248 candid photos, and great deals for Myer's Hotel - Berlin at Tripadvisor. Get inspired with Rick Steves’ recommended places to go and things to do, with tips, photos, videos, and travel information on Berlin. Technically, this invalidates your passport — which has caused some tourists big problems. Restaurants near Rick Steves' Europe, Edmonds on Tripadvisor: Find traveller reviews and candid photos of dining near Rick Steves' Europe in Edmonds, Washington. One thing’s for sure: Berlin is cheap. The included audioguide explains the highlights. After the Wall fell in 1989, the two Germanys — and the two Berlins — officially became one. Rick: So this was originally squatters. ©2021 Rick Steves' Europe, Inc. | Rick produces a best-selling guidebook series, a public television series, and a public radio show, and organizes small-group tours that take over 30,000 travelers to Europe annually. The underground takes us to Berlin's governmental quarter. Rick Steves’ Paris is just one in a long line of Rick Steves’ travel guides, which are very popular for good reason – they contain pretty much all you need to know about whichever country or city you’re visiting.. As somebody who has been to Paris many, many times over a 25-year period, I can tell, simply from the Table Of Contents alone, that this book is one of the better ones. And I've been living here since the end of communism and I've seen a lot of changes here. Freeing to fleedom. This time we're in the fastest changing big city in Europe. It faces Germany's parliament building, or "Reichstag." La Villette: Rick Steves was right -- a charming restaurant with great food - See 569 traveler reviews, 192 candid photos, and great deals for Brussels, Belgium, at Tripadvisor. Then we'll marvel at the astounding transformation of once gloomy East Berlin and we'll take a cruise through the heart of the city on the Spree River. Escapees would hide, crammed into tiny cars. Within its park-like grounds which were once a no-man's land are information posts and photos of people who died trying to cross the Wall. During the Cold War, the House at Checkpoint Charlie stood defiantly — spitting distance from the border guards — showing off all the clever escapes over, under, and through the Wall. Holger: Today they're paying rent and they still care for their house, they still do something, of course. In early 1945, as Allied armies advanced on Berlin and Nazi Germany lay in ruins, Hitler and his inner circle retreated here. A walkway winds all the way to the top. It was desecrated by Nazis on Crystal Night (Kristallnacht) in 1938, bombed in 1943, and partially rebuilt in 1990. It's close to transportation hubs. Otto von Bismarck was the political genius of the 19th century and the mastermind behind the unification of Germany — against the wills of the existing powers of the day. Cruising along a delightful riverside path, you'll pass the impressive new buildings housing the German government, fine bridges symbolizing the new connection of East and West, and inviting "beach cafés.". The statue of a pietà, Mother with her Dead Son, is by Käthe Kollwitz, a Berlin artist who lived through both World Wars. The only major Hitler-era government building that survived the war's bombs, this once housed the headquarters of the Nazi Luftwaffe (Air Force). While a massive public expense, Germans consider this a smart investment for both business and the people. Germany's historic parliament building — completed in 1894, burned in 1933, sad and lonely in a no-man's land throughout the Cold War, and finally rebuilt and topped with a glittering glass cupola in 1999 — is a symbol of a proudly reunited nation. Heroic struggles were waged for the fatherland. Let's do the Time Warp again! Rick took his first trip to Europe in 1969, visiting piano factories with his father, a piano importer. Rick’s next stop was La Soupe Populaire Restaurant where, with his guide, Per Muerline, he tucked in to königsburg klopse, a meatball speciality. Getting to and from Berlin is easy. Now big business has moved back in, turning this area into a towering office park and shopping mall. Warning: The area has become a Cold War freak show and — as if celebrating the final victory of crass capitalism — is one of Berlin's worst tourist-traps. Rick: OK, Ampelmännchen. The most authentic local cuisine in Berlin is ethnic: Asian, Lebanese, Italian, and Moroccan. Because of security concerns, getting in requires a reservation (free; book online — spots often book up several days in advance). Don't be tempted. There's a tourist information office within the gate. I'm Rick Steves. Berlin Tourism Berlin … You’ll know you’re in the former East Berlin because these DDR pedestrian-crossing lights have been — by popular demand — preserved. Voltaire said, "Some countries have an army and in Prussia the army has a country.". One thing’s for sure: Berlin is cheap. You’ll be sold fake bits of the wall, WWII gas masks and DDR medals. This century-old church's bombastic Wilhelmian architecture is a Protestant assertion of strength. Its exterior and history are stirring, and it's fascinating to climb up the twin ramps that spiral through its dome. The gate was the symbol of Prussian Berlin — and later the symbol of a divided Berlin. It then became the front line of the Cold War when the infamous Iron Curtain was drawn, and both Berlin and Germany were divided: half communist and half capitalist. Spanning three floors, it focuses on art (mostly paintings) from the 19th century: Romantic German paintings (which I find most interesting) on the top floor, and French and German Impressionists and German Realists on the first and second floors. Rick Steves Berlin: Including Berlin, Munich, Salzburg & Vienna City Maps (3) (Rick Steves Ser.) The island's imposing Neoclassical buildings host five grand museums: the Pergamon Museum (classical antiquities; this is undergoing restoration — and is only partially open till at least 2019); the Neues Museum ("New Museum," famous for its Egyptian collection with the bust of Queen Nefertiti); the Old National Gallery (Alte Nationalgalerie, 19th-century art, mostly German Romantic and Realist paintings); the Altes Museum ("Old Museum," more antiquities); and the Bode Museum (European statuary and paintings through the ages, coins, and Byzantine art). Only a couple of these still stand. It's especially rewarding when you have a little historical context and an appreciation that many of the people on the streets actually lived this story. Stepping inside, you can see how the first German Emperor, Kaiser Wilhelm, ordered up bombastic decor, which seems to declare "we're here to stay." Until next time, keep on travelin'. Hotel Kastanienhof: Rick Steves tour, May 2017 - See 310 traveller reviews, 103 candid photos, and great deals for Hotel Kastanienhof at Tripadvisor. To better understand this dynamic city, I'm joined by my fellow tour guide and local journalist, Holger Zimmer. It's dusty, disorganized, and overpriced, with lots of reading involved, but all that just adds to this museum's retro charm. While most European capitals have a handful of clear-cut "must-see" sights, Berlin is more of a "choose your own adventure" destination. The memorial itself is free and always open, but the information center underneath (also free) it is closed on Mondays. The square in front of the cathedral functions as a military parade ground…or a people's park, depending upon the tenor of the times. Buy Rick Steves' Snapshot Berlin 2012 ed. There's plenty of picnicking and lots of entertainment. A cone of mirrors reflects natural light into the legislative chamber far below. Holger: And we were lucky that we can still see it, because they haven't been destroyed in the Second World War. An Abandoned Guidebook on Venice’s Empty Streets, Remember the Holocaust — So it Will Never be Repeated. In their city, former military parade grounds are where you go for a tan and the Wall is simply a back drop for a party. Notice how the Fascist architecture is monumental, making the average person feel small and powerless. Former squatters now have a place to stay. Exhibits line up along several long blocks of Bernauer Strasse, stretching northeast from the Nordbahnhof S-Bahn station. Later the DDR was founded here, and the communists used the building to house their — no joke — Ministry of Ministries. Rick Steves was Wrong! Spending six days in Berlin shooting our new TV show on the city, we found ourselves most impressed by the energy of what was East Berlin. Nearby is a sight with nothing to see: a parking lot — vacant…yet thought-provoking. The hotel is in a good neighborhood, safe. Placards explain the events of 1953. Before 1871, Germany was fragmented — a disorganized collection of little German-speaking dukedoms and kingdoms. They don't have much money, but they still keep it up. Prenzlauer Berg was bordered by the Berlin Wall. For that I’m thankful. My best advice: Wander around Prenzlauer Berg (using Kastanianallee as your spine) and see what appeals. Marvel at the Brandenburg Gate, climb the Reichstag's dome, and check out Checkpoint Charlie with Rick Steves Berlin ! It's actually becoming en vogue, and gives us yet another glimpse at what was communist Berlin. Rick Steves: German cuisine is a treat for travelers. But after World War I, the German Republic was proclaimed from right here. The tenor of the times these days — with the city rebuilt and thoroughly reunified — is peaceful and that's the feeling here on a lazy summer afternoon. Reflecting on its past while energized by a promising future, today's Berlin is an old city with a new spirit. The architecture comes with a message: the people are determined to keep a wary eye on their government. Karaoke singer: Let's do the Time Warp again! Rick: A huge building project. Reunited Berlin — perhaps the fastest changing and most happening city in Europe — is entertaining more visitors than ever. Berlin is young, hip, and famously affordable. ... New Town and Outer New Town Stately, never-bombed neighborhood of restaurants and shops just across the river from the Old Town, with an edgy, proudly counter-cultural district stretching north from Albertplatz. With the reign of Prussian Emperor Frederick the Great in the 1700s, Berlin became a world class capital. It must be the most affordable capital city in Europe. As in any big European city, when you commit to using public transit, you get around quicker and cheaper. Rick: Let's take a peek in. The rebuilt guard station now hosts two actors playing American guards who pose for photos. Holger: Well, this is Prenzlauer Berg. Consider a kitschy trip to the observation deck for the view and lunch in its revolving restaurant (mediocre food, horrible lounge music, reservations smart for dinner). And back then, standing here, I'd be dead. The monument was criticized for focusing on just one of the groups targeted by the Nazis, but the German government has now erected memorials to other victims — such as a Roma/Sinti memorial nearby in the Tiergarten, and a memorial to the regime's homosexual victims, also nearby. Holger: And like me, like, I came here as a student. Germany dominates the European Union in part because of its effective government. While the famous border checkpoint between the American and Soviet sectors is long gone, its memory is preserved by one of Europe's most cluttered museums. A man of the Enlightenment, his vision was to create not just a military power, but a land of high culture…"a new Rome." Called the "Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe," it was the first formal, German government-sponsored Holocaust memorial. It seems to proclaim, "A mighty fortress is our God." When inaugurated in the 1890s, the emperor dismissed the new parliament building as a "house for chatting." It's chilling to see just how seamlessly and bureaucratically the Nazi institutions and state structures merged to become a well-oiled terror machine. This cathedral, while Protestant, is as ornate as if it were Catholic. (Rick Steves (www.ricksteves.com) writes European guidebooks, hosts travel shows on public TV and radio, and organizes European tours. (Ironically, the issues that affect a far higher proportion of the world’s population — such as climate change and the extreme gap between rich and poor — don’t make headlines, and consequently don’t hit us like ice buckets of awareness.). To underline the focus on culture, an impressive ensemble of purpose-built museums fill Berlin's Museum Island. You grab a lounge chair from the stack, set it where you like, and enjoy your drink. The mural shows the communist ideal; the reality is portrayed in an enlarged photograph in the ground in the courtyard in front of the mural — showing a 1953 uprising here against the communists…quite a contrast. It's a youthful culture of people with no living memory of communism. This article was adapted from his new book, For the Love of Europe. You likely won't recognize any specific paintings, but it's still an enjoyable stroll through German culture from the century in which that notion first came to mean something. We enjoyed a typical regional food menu at the restaurant our first evening - great job to the Chef and his helpers. Bohemian-chic restaurants are thriving, and the café and restaurant scene is ever-changing — very tough to nail down in a guidebook. Exhibits show how tunnels were used for transporting people to freedom. Just around the corner, a still ramshackle courtyard that's changed little physically since communist times creates a bohemian chic vibe as an in-the-know crowd dines al fresco. But like Berlin, it's definitively Protestant. Thanks for joining us. Berlin's an old city with a young past. Socialist realism — the art of the communist era — actually went beyond censorship. The retro tower is quite trendy these days, so it can be crowded (your ticket comes with an assigned entry time). Now, while still a bit edgy, these areas are much more welcoming. Since then, Sony, Daimler, and other major corporations have turned the square once again into a city center. This historic ruin was rebuilt with a modern element: this striking glass dome. We enjoy its now-trendy east side, its people-friendly riverfront, and its vibrant social scene. Frederick the Great's former guardhouse (Wache), across Unter den Linden from Bebelplatz and the German State Opera, now holds the nation's main memorial to all "victims of war and tyranny." And Berlin has emerged as one of Europe's top destinations. With the end of World War II, Berlin was divided between the victorious allies. But for today's young Berliners, that's history. Berliners have a remarkable ability to embrace the present while surrounded by remnants of their tumultuous past. The exhibit is a bit dense, but WWII historians (even armchair ones) will find it fascinating.
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